Posts tagged: financial planning

How to do Saving for Your Education

Educational SavingsSaving for education is the most important form of saving as the future of the child depends upon it. It ensures that the education is not sacrificed because of lack of money.

Higher education is getting expensive these days and people are finding it difficult to pay for it easily. One can manage to afford their higher education if they set aside some money and build savings for the same. If you start saving early, you can start with smaller amounts and eventually save a lot in the end. The savings you do will add up compound interest giving you a considerable amount of profit by the time you join a college. You do not even need to ask someone for money once you have your own savings.

One must look for regular saving goals so that the amount of savings is added up to fund the education. You must plan for your future so that you do not have to leave a college just because it is difficult for you to afford it. In order to save enough amount of money, you can also take the help from the automatic electronic transfers where a particular amount is deducted from your paycheck every month and is deposited in an account where your savings for the education is there. This helps you save a considerable amount of money when you are planning to save for your education or for some other financial goal.

When you make an online account of the bank to do the savings, you must add a nickname to the account and mention the name of your children or grandchildren. The online banking is carried on smoothly this way and is helpful if you are trying to save. These online accounts also send you reminders if you miss your payments and you know what are you saving for and for whom are you doing so.

If you are a parent, and are saving for your child’s education, then you must ask your child to save for his education from his allowance too. This can be started at an early age as it teaches the children to save and manage finances. The sense of responsibility is there in children and it is easier for them to realize the financial condition at an early age. The children also tend to be a little proud of them because they have contributed to their education from their own savings.

For the ones who want to save some money for the education has many options so that they can save easily. Several plans and accounts that are offered to the people and they use them to deposit their money in that. There are certain eligibility criteria and limits on the contributions made in these accounts and so, one should contact a professional and clear all the doubts before taking one. You can know about the terms and conditions along with the fees involve and assess whether it is meant for you or not. Irrespective of which type of plan you go for, funding for education is a very important thing and one must start doing that early so that the education is not compromised because of lack of funds.

When the students move out if home and start living away from home, they tend to make their own financial decisions and learn how to manage their finances. They start learning how to do so over time and become quite smart about their approach. There are certain ways that help them manage their finances when they are away from home:

Checking Account: One can open a checking account in case the electronic transfers or purchases are to be made. The deposit and the withdrawal of money become easy when one has a checking account. The ones who have a debit card can shop around with it just as if they do while shopping with cash. The fees and the charges associated with the card should be read properly and then it should be signed up.

Ways to Save: The students can also open a saving account that will help them save and earn interest on the money at the same time. They can help the student to save the tuition fee or the money required for the textbooks. Emergency monetary requirements can also be met with the help of these savings.

Student Credit Card: There are student credit cards that are offered to the students so that they can build their credit histories and can manage their finances at an early age. They learn how to handle the responsibility of a credit card and avoid overspending.

Why choose federal student loans?

Students loan debtStudents with a financial need for managing their education would opt for a student loan and the best amongst all of them is the federal student loans. There are a lot of supporting factors for this particular loan which make it a huge success amongst students. More than 80% of the students in the country opt for a federal student loan for their education. Of this, more than 50% of the students seem to be undergraduate students. An overview of why to choose a federal student loan is explained in detail as follows.

There are different types of federal student loans offered, few of those include Perkins loans, Stafford loans, PLUS loans etc. Each and every student would be able to obtain the loan of their choice easily. Federal student loan is offered for both undergraduate and graduate students. Being eligible for a federal student loan is one of the easiest things to do since, most of the students would be eligible for the loan and there are no restrictions placed on them apart from the requirement that the borrower should be US citizen and should have no criminal record against their name.

Eligibility & Interest rate charges

Being eligible for a loan would make the job easy for the borrower since they need not worry about the complications that might occur during loan application. Application procedure is also simple and easily understandable. Coming to the most important aspect of any particular loan program, which is the interest rate charged on the loan. All the federal student loans carry lower interest rate charges. Considerably lower interest rate charges would mean that the borrower would be able to manage their repayment in a better manner.

Repayment terms

Due to lower interest rate, the amount of monthly payment that has to be made towards the loan repayment would be lower and manageable. Apart from the interest rate charged on the loan amount, federal student loans would not have any other costs associated with the loan. Subsidized Stafford loan offered to undergraduate students would help the borrower with the repayments since the interest rate charged at the time of schooling would be paid by the Federal government directly and the borrower need not pay them.

Repayment period would be initiated only after 6 months from graduation and so this would allow enough time for the borrower to secure a job and start earning money to pay for the repayments. In case of unemployment or any other financial stress situations, the borrower would be able to opt for a deferment period which would allow them to postpone their repayment period for a fixed period of time. This time period can be utilized by the borrower to recover from their bad times and gain some finances.

Suppose, in case the borrower files for a bankruptcy or forbearance, he or she would be forgiven for the amount of money they would have to make towards the loan repayment and this amount would be paid by the federal government themselves.

Right guidelines to go for logbook loans

logbook loans guidanceWhen times are hard and money is short, borrowing from a bank or loan company can often seem like the only way out of a deep hole. While there are a number of different financial options available, one of the fastest growing in popularity is the logbook loan, an agreement that is secured against the value of the owner’s vehicle. Quick and simple, it is little wonder that so many people turn to their logbooks in search of extra money.

Valid purely for those who own a vehicle, a logbook loan is a tempting way out of debt, as a person’s financial history is seldom taken into account before a loan is approved, even those with a bad credit rating can be considered as eligible for credit. For those lucky enough to find a reputable lender, the benefits of a genuine logbook loan can be far-reaching; local lenders are particularly convenient, especially when it comes to taking a vehicle to the credit centre for assessment. Genuine lenders will also have their terms and conditions set out in black and white, making it easy for those seeking a loan to know exactly where they stand.

As with all loans, though, there is a certain element of risk involved when applying for any new logbook loan. The biggest risk is, of course, applying for a loan with the wrong company. For every genuine loan company out there, they may be twice as many that are simply looking to make money out of the misfortune of the vulnerable. These companies are more likely to offer a loan without first assessing the claimant’s outgoings, or the likelihood of them being able to make repayments; this leaves a person at an increased risk of losing their vehicle and spiralling even further into debt.

Top tips

While there are some genuine, reputable companies willing to help, there are also a similar number of companies who are simply keen to make money. The key to sourcing a reliable logbook loan is research, and plenty of it. Those considering a logbook loan should keep an eye out for the best rates, including the annual percentage rate and the minimum payment requirements, and be sure to familiarise themselves with the loan’s terms and conditions before signing on that dotted line. It’s important to understand exactly what needs to be adhered to – for example, what is at stake if the loan’s repayments are not met?

It is also essential that those in search of a loan research reputable companies. Family, friends, colleagues and acquaintances may be able to recommend those that they have used, while online financial forums are a great source of information and advice. For those who are unsure, it is important to seek financial advice before speaking to any loan companies. It is a good idea to be wary of any companies that are willing to offer a loan without asking any questions; while it may seem much simpler at the time, these are often the organizations who only have their own interests at heart.

Finally, a spreadsheet of monthly outgoings is a fantastic way of analysing spending, ensuring a loan can be repaid at the agreed rate. Following these handy hints, as well as applying common sense, can ensure that taking out a logbook loan isn’t a nasty experience.

Running a business from home? How to minimise your tax liability

your tax liabilityA study by the FSB has reported that many UK small business owners are struggling to manage their accounts properly. On average, 12 working days are lost each year to the accounting process and the total cost to small businesses for tax administration is around £500 million a year.

Around 50 per cent of all small businesses spend around two to eight hours each month understanding, calculating and completing tax forms. On top of this, 11 per cent of businesses spend between two and six days every month on financial administration.

For small businesses, good tax management can make or break the company. Having a thorough understanding of the savings that can be made on income tax is vital for businesses, but this can be very time consuming. In addition to a personal allowance, which should be fully utilised to reduce a tax bill, companies can also make further tax reductions through various tax allowable expenses.

Tax allowable expenses

Capital allowances refer to the tax relief on certain items that are vital for business. Such items include cars, computers and machinery. There is a limit to how much each person can claim in a year, which is called the capital allowance or annual investment allowance. The current annual investment allowance is £250,000. Businesses cannot claim tax relief on the whole cost, but instead annual allowances are written down by claiming a percentage of the total cost each year following the initial purchase.

Tax deductions can be made against the cost of running a car for business. It is important to keep an accurate record of business car use, as private car use is not tax deductible. The easiest way to manage this is to just claim on the fuel used in travelling on business and use a business card to purchase the fuel. Total mileage is used to calculate the allowance, so also keep a record of how many miles are travelled on business, and how many for private use.

Record keeping

Good record keeping is vital for all businesses. Without proof of every purchase and sale a company cannot provide proof of their tax liability. Although self-assessment means that most of the time a small home based business will not need to provide documentary evidence, sometimes HMRC do carry out inspections on small businesses.

Companies should keep expenditure receipts, at least all that are included in the tax calculation. If driving allowance is being claimed fuel receipts are the best evidence that the car is being used for business.

Where to get information

The best source of advice is the HMRC website. Tax rules and allowances change often and privately run websites sometimes display out-of-date information. If you prefer to have printed information, leaflets and advice can be found at your local Citizens Advice Bureau. Many larger libraries also have a business section and stock leaflets and other information to assist small business owners.

Employing a qualified accountant or a tax specialist

Hiring a tax specialist can have many benefits although the main objective is to reduce the size of the tax liability. HMRC adjust the tax rules every year and it is very difficult for entrepreneurs to keep up to date with these changes while also devoting sufficient time to running the business. A good accountant is a wise investment and the savings made in taxation and other financial dealings might well recoup the professional fees payable.

Self-assessment tax returns

Sole traders who are trading under their own name can submit an annual self-assessment. This can be submitted online or in paper form. Online is easier and has a later deadline, so is the preferred option. For those with a simple business structure this is a quick and easy process. However, for more complex businesses professional assistance may still be required.

Umbrella companies

Due to the growing complexity of financial administration and taxation many small businesses and sole traders are using the services of umbrella companies to manage their finances. An umbrella company acts as a parent company for a sole trader or small business. This means that the umbrella company manages all the paperwork and files tax returns for their client. The client is paid a monthly salary via a PAYE system.

The biggest advantage for sole traders is that they can focus on their core business rather than wasting hours every week with administration. Savings are also made through improved tax avoidance. Umbrella companies are managed by skilled accountants and tax specialists who make every tax deduction that is possible for their clients.

Thinking of renting out your spare room?

Spare room renting“Having a lodger” or “taking lodgings” are phrases that bring to mind the Victorian era, when widowed ladies rented out rooms in their city homes to single men and women. Though private homes and apartments have since become the norm, the idea of renting a single room in a private home has been steadily increasing, due in part to the difficult economy. For homeowners, the idea of renting out a room has become more and more appealing, so much so that the number of private homeowners renting out a spare room in their home has more than tripled in the past year.

Financial advantages of renting out a spare room

The extra income generated on a monthly basis is one of, if not the, main reasons that people choose to open their homes to a stranger. The amount of rent being charged for a room will vary depending not only on the size of the room and its amenities, but also on where the home is located. A bedroom with bathroom and kitchen privileges may run around $200 per month while a room with a private bathroom en-suite or possibly an efficiency layout with a small refrigerator and microwave could run as much as $500 per month. The type and amount of furnishings, as well as the utilities included will also affect pricing.

Renting out a spare room also allows the homeowner to receive a break on their income taxes by deducting part of their home ownership expenses. Real estate taxes and home mortgage interest are two areas where dividing the property into effectively two homes can save when it comes to tax time. Deductions may also be taken for general maintenance, expenses and repairs to the home, including utility bills and repairs to appliances, as long as these are available to the entire home. Installing utility services directly to the room being let may also be deducted, for example the installation of a cable or phone line.

Financial costs of renting out a spare room

Choosing to rent out a room in the home means the homeowner may have to invest before the profits roll in. The room needs to be properly and simply decorated with a sleeping area the primary focus and a seating area a close second. This may mean carefully selecting furnishings and investing in pieces such as a sleeper sofa or a built-in Murphy bed that are both functional and attractive. Room design and décor may need to be quite different in a rented room than it would be in the rest of the home, with furniture choices and layouts more like those in a studio or efficiency apartment than in a traditional bedroom. The homeowner can save on the furniture by watching for sales and taking advantage of free delivery if available. Neutral color palettes and wood furniture pieces are universally appreciated and allow the tenant some leeway to express themselves and their style by adding accessories and personal items.

Other financial considerations include legal expenses, such as credit checks on prospective tenants and extra home insurance reflecting the new rental status of the property.